Neural networks come in many different forms, each suited for specific tasks. The most common type is the feedforward neural network (FNN), where information moves in one direction from input to output, making it ideal for basic tasks like classification and regression. A more advanced type is the convolutional neural network (CNN), commonly used in image processing tasks. CNNs use convolutional layers to detect patterns in images, making them highly effective for object detection, face recognition, and image segmentation. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are designed for sequential data, such as time-series analysis or natural language processing. RNNs have loops that allow them to maintain information about previous inputs, making them useful for tasks like speech recognition or text generation. A variation of RNNs, called long short-term memory (LSTM) networks, helps to overcome the problem of vanishing gradients and is often used in tasks requiring longer-term memory. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) consist of two networks—a generator and a discriminator—that work together to create realistic data, like images or videos, making them useful for deepfake creation, image generation, and data augmentation. Another important type is the autoencoder, which is used for unsupervised learning and dimensionality reduction. Autoencoders are typically used for tasks like anomaly detection or image compression. Each type of neural network is tailored to specific types of data or problems, and their architecture is optimized to enhance performance in those areas.
What are the various types of neural networks?

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