Amazon Bedrock is designed to support compliance with key regulations like HIPAA and GDPR, making it suitable for sensitive industries such as healthcare and finance. While AWS does not explicitly list Bedrock as fully certified for HIPAA or GDPR, the service inherits robust security and compliance controls from AWS’s broader infrastructure. AWS states that Bedrock customers can process healthcare data in compliance with HIPAA if they sign a Business Associate Agreement (BAA) with AWS, which is standard for AWS services handling protected health information (PHI). For GDPR, Bedrock aligns with AWS’s data processing agreements and provides tools to help users manage data residency and access controls, ensuring compliance with EU privacy requirements.
Bedrock integrates features that address common regulatory needs. For example, it supports encryption of data at rest and in transit using AWS Key Management Service (KMS), which is critical for safeguarding sensitive data under both HIPAA and GDPR. Access controls via AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) allow organizations to enforce least-privilege policies, ensuring only authorized personnel interact with regulated data. Additionally, AWS’s compliance programs (e.g., SOC 2, ISO 27001) provide a foundation for Bedrock’s security posture. While AWS manages the underlying infrastructure’s compliance, customers remain responsible for configuring Bedrock appropriately—such as auditing API activity with AWS CloudTrail or restricting data storage regions to meet GDPR’s territorial requirements.
Industries like healthcare can leverage Bedrock for tasks such as analyzing medical records or generating patient summaries, provided they implement safeguards like BAAs and encryption. Financial institutions might use Bedrock for fraud detection or risk analysis, relying on its integration with AWS security tools to meet standards like PCI DSS. However, organizations must validate specific use cases with legal or compliance teams, as Bedrock’s suitability depends on how it’s configured and used. AWS documentation emphasizes shared responsibility: while AWS ensures the service’s infrastructure complies with certifications, customers must handle data governance, access policies, and use-case-specific compliance steps.