Image segmentation is a crucial task in computer vision that involves dividing an image into meaningful parts or regions. Several tools are commonly used to implement and optimize segmentation algorithms. OpenCV is a popular open-source computer vision library that provides various techniques for segmentation, including thresholding, contour finding, and watershed algorithms. TensorFlow and Keras offer pre-built models and custom architectures for segmentation tasks, particularly U-Net and DeepLab. U-Net is especially effective in medical imaging applications, such as segmenting tumors from MRI scans. PyTorch also supports image segmentation through its deep learning framework, where models like Mask R-CNN and FCN (Fully Convolutional Network) are used for pixel-level segmentation in tasks like object detection and scene parsing. SimpleITK is another tool frequently used in medical image processing for segmentation tasks, as it provides several algorithms for automatic or manual segmentation of 3D medical images. Additionally, MATLAB offers built-in functions for image processing and segmentation, particularly useful for rapid prototyping and algorithm development. For more advanced tasks, DeepLab v3 (developed by Google) is widely used for semantic segmentation, leveraging deep convolutional neural networks for high accuracy. Together, these tools help researchers and developers apply segmentation techniques in various domains, from medical imaging to autonomous driving.
What are the tools for image segmentation?

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