Regulations for LLM development and use are emerging but remain fragmented across regions. Some jurisdictions, such as the European Union, have introduced frameworks like the AI Act, which classifies AI systems by risk levels and sets guidelines for transparency, accountability, and data governance. These regulations aim to ensure that AI, including LLMs, is developed and deployed responsibly.
In other regions, regulations are more general, focusing on data privacy (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) rather than AI-specific rules. These laws indirectly affect LLMs by requiring data protection and limiting the use of personal information in training datasets.
While there is no universal regulation, organizations are encouraged to adopt ethical AI practices voluntarily. Following guidelines from groups like OpenAI, UNESCO, or the OECD can help developers align with best practices and prepare for stricter regulations in the future.